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Slurry pumps: principle of operation, applications and selection criteria

Slurry pumps operate on the basis of a piston, rotary or centrifugal mechanism adapted to work with a high solids content in the liquid. An important characteristic of slurry pumps is their large working channels, which prevent clogging and ensure unimpeded transportation of substances.


Application of slurry pumps

  • Mining industry: They are used for pumping slurries, pulps, ore concentrates and tailings.
  • Construction: Efficiently transport concrete mixtures, mortars and abrasive building materials.
  • Energy: They are used to pump ash slurries, sludge and other by-products of power plants.
  • Metallurgy: They provide transportation of molten slag, production waste and thick chemical mixtures.
  • Wastewater treatment: They are used for pumping sludge, sludge and contaminated liquids.
  • Pulp and paper industry: They are used for handling slurries, saturated fibers, and sludges after treatment.

Features of slurry pumps

  • Resistance to abrasive media: Thanks to the use of special wear-resistant materials such as rubber, polyurethane or high-strength steel, the pumps work efficiently with solid particles.
  • Large working channels: The design allows pumping liquids with a high solids content without the risk of blockage.
  • “Heating shirt": Some models have a heating system for working with liquids that can solidify or change their properties at low temperatures.
  • Working in difficult conditions: The pumps are specially adapted for high pressure, temperature and contamination.
  • Self-suction: Many models are able to operate without preliminary filling with liquid, which simplifies their startup.

How to choose a slurry pump

  • Fluid characteristics. Determine the viscosity, abrasiveness, and presence of solid inclusions.
  • Productivity. Calculate the required pumping volume per unit of time.
  • Material. Select a pump made of materials that are suitable for the operating conditions (e.g. corrosion and abrasion resistant).
  • Working conditions. Consider temperature, pressure, and the need for a “heating jacket.”
  • The complexity of maintenance. Choose models with easily accessible components for maintenance and repair.

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