{"id":1589958,"date":"2026-07-02T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steiner.com.ua\/?p=1589958"},"modified":"2026-07-30T16:24:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T13:24:05","slug":"trend-na-ekologichnist-perehid-na-biorozkladni-ta-monomaterialni-plivky-vyklyky-dlya-obladnannya-ta-yih-vyrishennya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steiner.com.ua\/en\/trend-na-ekologichnist-perehid-na-biorozkladni-ta-monomaterialni-plivky-vyklyky-dlya-obladnannya-ta-yih-vyrishennya\/","title":{"rendered":"The trend towards sustainability: switching to biodegradable and mono-material films. Challenges for equipment and how to solve them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ecological transformation of the packaging industry is no longer merely a marketing requirement or a marker of \u00abresponsible business\u00bb. Today it is a hard necessity dictated by European legislation (in particular the PPWR \u2014 Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation directives) and by the global requirements of retailers.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main vectors of this transformation have become <strong>mono-materials<\/strong> (which are easily recyclable, unlike traditional multilayer PET\/PE laminate) and <strong>biodegradable (compostable) films<\/strong> (based on PLA, PHA or starch).<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, for manufacturers the switch to new eco-materials often turns into a serious technological challenge. Old packaging lines, optimised for classic plastics, \u00abrefuse\u00bb to work correctly with the new structures.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article we will look at exactly which problems engineers face in production when switching to eco-films, and how to adapt existing packaging equipment without losing productivity.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why do the problems arise? The physics of the new materials<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditional combined films (for example, PET\/PE or OPP\/PE) were ideally suited to high-speed packaging thanks to a clear division of functions: the outer layer (PET) withstood high sealing temperatures without melting, while the inner one (PE) melted quickly and created a tight seam.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ecological alternatives have completely different physical and mechanical properties:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>A narrow \u00abwelding window\u00bb:<\/strong> In mono-materials (for example, pure mono-PP or mono-PE) the difference between the melting temperature of the inner (sealing) layer and the outer one is minimal. It is enough to be wrong by a few degrees, and the film either will not seal, or will burn through completely or become deformed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Heat sensitivity of bio-films:<\/strong> Compostable materials are extremely sensitive to overheating. Prolonged contact with the sealing jaws leads to destruction of the material and loss of barrier properties.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Elasticity and shape \u00abmemory\u00bb:<\/strong> Mono-materials (especially those based on PE) have a higher stretch coefficient. While being pulled through the rollers and forming collars the film deforms (\u00abcreeps\u00bb), which causes a shift of the print and a violation of the pack geometry.<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The main challenges for equipment and engineering solutions<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenge No. 1: rejects, burn-through or leaking sealed seams<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Traditional heating systems have high inertia. They react slowly to a change in line speed, causing overheating of the film during stoppages or micro-pauses.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Solution:<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Profiled sealing jaws with a precise contour:<\/strong> It is necessary to change the geometry of the sealing elements in order to ensure uniform pressure over the entire area of the seam.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>High-precision temperature controllers (PID) and heating elements with minimal inertia:<\/strong> They make it possible to maintain the temperature with an accuracy of \u00b10.5\u00b0C.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Switching to impulse sealing or ultrasound (Ultrasonic Sealing):<\/strong> This is the most effective solution for mono-materials and bio-films. Ultrasonic sealing generates heat directly inside the material itself by means of molecular friction. The outer layers of the film thereby remain cold, which completely rules out burn-through and makes it possible to seal even seam areas contaminated with product.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenge No. 2: violation of the pack geometry and a shift in the print (design) repeat<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Because of the increased elasticity of mono-PE films, standard pulling belts deform the web. The film sleeve gets stuck on the forming collar (tube) because of the higher friction coefficient.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Solution:<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Modernisation of the pulling system (servo drives):<\/strong> Introduction of servo motors with a gentle tension control algorithm (Tension Control). The system dynamically adapts the pulling speed, minimising stretching of the material.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Special coating of the friction units:<\/strong> Replacement or upgrading of the forming collars \u2014 application of a PTFE, chrome-plated or textured coating to reduce the coefficient of friction (CoF).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenge No. 3: difficulty in forming a sharp fold and cutting the pack<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Biodegradable films are either too brittle or, on the contrary, too tough during mechanical cutting. Ordinary knives quickly become blunt or tear the material instead of making a clean cut.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Solution:<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fitting knives with a special sharpening geometry:<\/strong> The use of new saw-tooth profiles or laser-hardened knives.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Temperature control in the cutting zone:<\/strong> Combining the cutting phase with the seam cooling phase, so that the material has time to stabilise (crystallise) before contact with the blade.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Retrofit (upgrade) or purchase of a new line?<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many enterprises, buying a completely new packaging machine for eco-films is financially unjustified. The optimal way is <strong>a selective retrofit (upgrading of individual units)<\/strong> of the existing equipment fleet.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transition process usually consists of the following stages:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Audit of the current equipment:<\/strong> Assessment of the mechanics and of the capabilities of the control and heating systems.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Testing of film samples (Lab Testing):<\/strong> Determining the real \u00abwelding window\u00bb of the specific eco-material on test benches.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Local modernisation:<\/strong> Replacement of the sealing modules (for example, integration of ultrasonic jaws), fitting of servo drives and updating of the software of the machine controllers.<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Switching to biodegradable and mono-material films is a technological examination for a production facility, but at the same time an enormous competitive advantage. Modern engineering solutions make it possible to adapt practically any quality packaging equipment to the new standards. The main thing is to approach this process comprehensively: to assess the physics of the material, to control the thermodynamics of sealing precisely and to entrust the modernisation to experts.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The \u00abSteiner-Ukraine\u00bb team has many years of experience in the selection, setup and modernisation of process and packaging equipment for the strictest environmental requirements. Do you need an audit of your line before switching to mono-materials? Contact our specialists for a consultation!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ecological transformation of the packaging industry is no longer merely a marketing requirement or a marker of \u00abresponsible business\u00bb. Today it is a hard necessity dictated by European legislation (in particular the PPWR \u2014 Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation directives) and by the global requirements of retailers. The main vectors of this transformation&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1589959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1589958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stattya"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f | Steiner Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a 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