{"id":1589053,"date":"2025-08-27T10:20:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T07:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steiner.com.ua\/?p=1589053"},"modified":"2026-04-01T16:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T13:30:22","slug":"speczyfika-kormiv-dlya-doroslyh-domashnih-tvaryn-klyuchovi-aspekty-dlya-vyrobnykiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steiner.com.ua\/en\/speczyfika-kormiv-dlya-doroslyh-domashnih-tvaryn-klyuchovi-aspekty-dlya-vyrobnykiv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u044f\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 59% \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u0456 61% \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 2\u20135 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c. \u0410 \u0449\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 &#8220;\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0435&#8221; \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 30% \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438? \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 <strong>\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d<\/strong> \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0436\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430-\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Feed Components: Focus on Balance<\/strong><\/h2><p>Key Feed Components: Focus on Balance<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Proteins<\/strong>: Adult animals need protein to maintain muscle mass, but not in excessive amounts. The recommended minimum is 18% dry matter for dogs and 25% for cats (FEDIAF 2024). The NRC study (Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats, 2006, with updated references in 2025) emphasizes that excess protein can strain the kidneys, so a balance with high-quality sources (such as chicken or beef) is critical.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fats<\/strong>: They provide energy and essential fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6). For adult dogs, the optimal level is 5\u201315% of dry matter, and for cats, 9\u201320% to avoid obesity. The WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines (updated in 2025 with an emphasis on proactive care) note that fish oil fats improve skin and coat health, but excess can lead to weight gain.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Carbohydrates and Fiber<\/strong>: Not essential, but important for energy and digestion. Fiber (3\u20135% for dogs, 1\u20133% for cats) prevents constipation and helps control weight. FEDIAF emphasizes the use of fermentable fibers, such as pectins, to support the gut microbiome.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Vitamins and Minerals<\/strong>: Adult animals need balance to avoid deficiencies. For example, vitamin E as an antioxidant (minimum 50 mg\/kg) and calcium (0.5\u20131% for dogs). Maximum levels are important for safety\u2014excess vitamin A can cause toxicity. EFSA Scientific Opinion 2025 on supplements such as 25-OH-D3 confirms their effectiveness for all animal species, including adult dogs and cats.<\/li><\/ul><p>These recommendations are based on the bioavailability of ingredients: not all sources are absorbed equally, so manufacturers must test formulas for digestibility (\u226580% for proteins).<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdrtDxCPxZqSESNWeiMphvXcuLqFKMq7c4aMjfq-cNF7QsaOe93KDzbC4PZevwkl7w7m2GWKlag_m17sbegH-HxiBditYfCiJrEp85xVeGfCrKKXz574cZ74vXSBWyvOfrChWqNXw?key=kM9nXD1CefuSEJR4beulKQ\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><p class=\"has-text-align-left\">*Maximum levels (e.g., calcium \u22642.5%) to prevent toxicity; adapted from updated AAFCO Model Regulations 2025 profiles.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Energy requirements of adult animals: MER, ME, and units<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Working MER (kcal\/kg<sup>0.75<\/sup> for dogs; kcal\/kg<sup>0.67<\/sup> for cats):<\/strong> FEDIAF tables are based on <strong>95 or 110 kcal\/kg<sup>0.75<\/sup><\/strong> for dogs and <strong>75 or 100 kcal\/kg<sup>0.67<\/sup><\/strong> for cats \u2014 the minimum recommended nutrient levels are aligned with these energy \"rails\".<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>How to calculate the energy content of pet food (ME):<\/strong>\nFEDIAF recommends either in vivo testing (indicator or total collection method) or calculation using NRC steps: GE \u2192 % digestibility \u2192 DE \u2192 <strong>ME<\/strong>, with adjustment for urinary energy losses (e.g., correction factor for protein: 1.25 kcal\/g for dogs; 0.86 kcal\/g for cats). Step-by-step equations are provided, along with warnings regarding high fiber content.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Formulation units:<\/strong>\nFEDIAF provides tables in three formats \u2014 <strong>per 100 g DM<\/strong>, <strong>per 1000 kcal ME<\/strong>, and <strong>per MJ ME<\/strong>, along with conversions between them (based on 4.0 kcal ME\/g DM). This is essential for correctly rebalancing formulations when adjusting energy density.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> formulate based on <strong>energy unit (per 1000 kcal ME)<\/strong> \u2014 this way, nutrient control automatically scales with varying energy density of the feed.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeZGjrW9AxYtPQHSUbSBqAcb-wg2k4PqFbo_nIu1-AfRlaBA_jnOG7IMv8KKjZvtDe7iwSlb5pRrb5fuqDpg0XJKx9uL78oWd9LQlQrcS8GQURqG3VpuHlojxbN0u2Fs-Rd6VgPOg?key=kM9nXD1CefuSEJR4beulKQ\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0533297305264193;width:576px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key nutrients for adults and \u201cred flags\u201d<\/strong><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Sodium\/Chloride:<\/strong>\nFor healthy animals, scientific data confirm the <strong>safety of sodium up to 3.75 g\/1000 kcal ME<\/strong>; higher levels may also be safe, but evidence is insufficient. Similar clarifications are provided for dogs and cats in FEDIAF footnotes.<br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Phosphorus (cats):<\/strong>\n<strong>Highly bioavailable inorganic phosphates<\/strong> (e.g., NaH\u2082PO\u2084) at \u22651.5\u202fg\/1000\u202fkcal ME have been shown to affect kidney function markers; at around 1.0\u202fg\/1000\u202fkcal, no adverse effects were observed in several long-term studies \u2014 both context and phosphorus source are critically important. Independent studies also show undesirable changes in healthy cats fed diets with excess available phosphorus.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11129231\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">PMC<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Minerals and bioavailability:<\/strong>\nFEDIAF highlights key interactions (high Ca reduces trace mineral absorption, phytates bind P, Zn competes with Cu) \u2014 these factors must be considered when a formula is close to minimum recommended levels.<br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Tabulated levels and maximums:<\/strong>\nFEDIAF nutrient tables provide <strong>recommended minimum<\/strong> levels (not \u201cminimum requirements\u201d) and <strong>maximum<\/strong> levels (nutritional N \/ legal L), with sources, notes, and conversions.<br><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adult weight control: from risks to practice<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Scale of the issue:<\/strong>\nLarge sample studies indicate a high prevalence of overweight in dog and cat populations (30\u201350%+ depending on methodology, age, and environment). Landmark multicenter studies by Lund and Colliard identified key risk factors (age, neutering\/spaying, feeding practices, low activity).\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jarvm.com\/articles\/Vol4Iss2\/Lund.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">jarvm.com<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16772466\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">PubMed<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.07.002?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">SAGE Journals<\/a>\nUpdated data and reviews confirm the global trend of increasing prevalence.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11577473\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">PMC+1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Control tools:<\/strong>\n<strong>WSAVA Body Condition Score (9-point scale)<\/strong> \u2014 standardized scoring systems for cats and dogs, including a note that <strong>6\/9 may be acceptable in some cats, especially older ones<\/strong>. Use BCS at every stage of formulation, marketing, and feeding instructions.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wsava.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Body-Condition-Score-cat-updated-August-2020.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">wsava.org<\/a><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Evidence on energy restriction:<\/strong>\nA <strong>25% calorie restriction<\/strong> in Labrador Retrievers increased <strong>median lifespan<\/strong> and delayed chronic diseases \u2014 a foundational paradigm for \u201ckeeping adult pets lean.\u201d\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11991408\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">PubMed<\/a>\nThis principle is also reflected in FEDIAF guidelines for senior animals, though it applies already during adulthood.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Practice:<\/strong>\nWhen designing adult formulas, build in a buffer for <strong>reduced MER<\/strong> in neutered or less active animals; in feeding guidelines, include a \u201c\u00b110\u201320%\u201d range from the average and encourage targeting a <strong>BCS of 4\/9\u20135\/9 (dogs\/cats)<\/strong> with regular monitoring.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0457\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h2><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ignoring phosphorus source in cats<\/strong> \u2192 keep available inorganic Pi within safe limits, test the formulation, and monitor Ca:P ratio.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11129231\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">PMC<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>High sodium without disclaimers<\/strong> \u2192 acceptable for healthy animals, but don\u2019t promote it as \u201cuniversally beneficial\u201d; avoid conflating with human health risks.<br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Formulating \u201cper 100 g DM\u201d without recalculation<\/strong> when changing energy density \u2192 use the conversion table.<br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Underestimating fiber<\/strong> \u2192 excessive levels may underestimate ME and affect digestibility; account for this in the equations.<br><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Lack of BCS management<\/strong> in communication \u2192 include WSAVA scoring charts and a portion adjustment algorithm.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wsava.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Body-Condition-Score-cat-updated-August-2020.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\">wsava.org<\/a><br><\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Differences from Feed for Other Life Stages<\/strong><\/h2><p>The specificity of adult food lies in its \u201cmaintenance\u201d mode, where energy density is adapted to stable weight. According to the AAFCO 2025 Model Regulations, the energy requirements for adult dogs are 95\u2013130 kcal\/kg of body weight per day, and for cats, 60\u201380 kcal\/kg, depending on activity. This is lower than for puppies (150\u2013200 kcal\/kg for dogs) but higher than for older dogs (70\u2013100 kcal\/kg for dogs).<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Compared to Puppies<\/strong>: Adult foods have lower protein (18\u201325% vs. 22\u201332%) and calcium (0.5\u20131% vs. 1\u20131.8%) content to avoid excessive growth. A study in the Journal of Animal Science (2025) showed that switching to adult food at 1 year of age reduces the risk of orthopedic diseases in large breeds.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Compared to Older Animals<\/strong>: For adults, the focus is on energy for activity, while for older adults, the focus is on antioxidants (such as beta-carotene) and glucosamine for joints. The EFSA 2025 report on copper bilysinate confirms its safety for adults but emphasizes monitoring to prevent premature aging.<\/li><\/ul><p>An AVMA survey (2021, with updated data in 2025) of 2,000 veterinarians found that 60% of obesity cases in adult animals are linked to inappropriate diets, highlighting the need for personalized formulas (e.g., lower calorie diets for spayed\/neutered animals) . A study in the Journal of Animal Science (2024) on overweight in 4.9 million dogs and cats indicates an increase in prevalence from 50% in 2020 to 57% in 2025 for dogs.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfiGmSQ4jQIOw2wrP86DW4aam1RyVGCu__M7tUyoyR4PDEPKw7qxpG6FFpO2rmn8nozdNhJZI3N7Mi65M8TX01Aa09VTK-EdiCSYRWklZDCZEmI8C4lxFNPqvMmxiOd4oLPIpBCDQ?key=kM9nXD1CefuSEJR4beulKQ\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6771947665890912;width:703px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe-aNhA6OnaCNiDNr_tuw-T80A6hI_zhJWUXlaHwHBv-hc2WkV0OZoPMZyxBzTnPIaARSElmkwAO5EULoukkQj66-JQDoS4GViDt80T-KcKh5fLmDrYFxFHuZnKq8rLZlNeZa8xbA?key=kM9nXD1CefuSEJR4beulKQ\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6771947665890912;width:664px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Regulatory Aspects: 2025 Update<\/strong><\/h2><p>Manufacturers must comply with strict regulations to ensure safety and quality. In the EU, Regulation (EU) 2016\/429 (Animal Health Law, full implementation from 2026) introduces new traceability rules for dogs and cats, including microchipping and a ban on sales in pet shops without breeder training. Regulation 2023\/2419 requires 95% organic ingredients for organic feed. The EFSA's Novel Foods Guidance 2025 update facilitates the introduction of new additives, such as CBD for stress management (Journal of Animal Science 2025 study).<\/p><p>In the US, AAFCO 2025 Model Regulations introduces new avenues for ingredients and labeling, but the PURR Act 2025 raises concerns due to potential weakening of label transparency. FEDIAF recommends compliance with EU Regulation 767\/2009 for labeling, with updates to PEFCR for environmental assessment.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion: why it is worth acting now<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"translation-block\">Pet food for adult dogs and cats in 2025 is a balance of science, safety, and market demands.<br>\nManufacturers who <strong>adopt the updated FEDIAF and AAFCO standards today<\/strong> will gain a competitive advantage tomorrow.<\/p><p>\ud83d\udca1 Practical advice: collaborate with veterinarians, use digestibility testing, and include BCS in your communication with clients.<br>In the future, it is innovation\u2014functional additives, personalized formulas, and obesity control\u2014that will determine the industry leaders.<\/p><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine: more than 59% of adult dogs and 61% of cats worldwide are already struggling with obesity, which not only shortens their lives by 2\u20135 years, but 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